See grace in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grace meaning in Middle English (9.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grace"
},
"expansion": "English: grace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grace"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "greash",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: greash, graace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: greash, graace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: gras"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grace",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātia"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grace, from Latin grātia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grace",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grace",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "graces",
"pl2": "grace"
},
"expansion": "grace (plural graces or grace)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graceful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graceles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gracen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gracious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 1 6 4 7 4 4 10 1 7 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 20 1 1 1 1 1 6 14 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various (Christian) theological meanings, usually as an attribute of God:",
"the grace of God; divine aid or beneficence."
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-CeAxqD~J",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"beneficence",
"beneficence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 1 6 4 7 4 4 10 1 7 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 20 1 1 1 1 1 6 14 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various (Christian) theological meanings, usually as an attribute of God:",
"a gift or sign of God; a demonstration of divine power."
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-VpjLZSHu",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 1 6 4 7 4 4 10 1 7 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 20 1 1 1 1 1 6 14 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various (Christian) theological meanings, usually as an attribute of God:",
"guidance, direction (especially divine)"
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-6-hHTRIf",
"links": [
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luck, destiny (especially positive or beneficial)"
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-loew4h5L",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 3 11 8 15 8 2 1 1 11 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 3 12 7 15 7 2 1 1 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niceness, esteem, positive demeanour"
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-DpUa3P3x",
"links": [
[
"niceness",
"niceness"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"demeanour",
"demeanour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beneficence, goodwill, good intentions"
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-kDwAE0c6",
"links": [
[
"beneficence",
"beneficence"
],
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"intentions",
"intentions"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 3 11 8 15 8 2 1 1 11 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 3 12 7 15 7 2 1 1 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gracefulness, elegance; aptness, competence."
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-qU3NXIQ5",
"links": [
[
"gracefulness",
"gracefulness"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"aptness",
"aptness"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a present; a helpful or kind act."
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-fxAt0s7X",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relief, relenting, forgiveness"
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-vJf~4RV1",
"links": [
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"relenting",
"relenting"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 1 6 4 7 4 4 10 1 7 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 20 1 1 1 1 1 6 14 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prayer of thanks, especially one preceding a meal."
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-nhB8blKa",
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"repute, credit"
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-ait4fQPi",
"links": [
[
"repute",
"repute"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) repute, credit"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 3 11 8 15 8 2 1 1 11 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 3 12 7 15 7 2 1 1 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, misadventure, doom"
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-6Z3pPHDP",
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"misadventure",
"misadventure"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) misfortune, misadventure, doom"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 3 11 8 15 8 2 1 1 11 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 3 12 7 15 7 2 1 1 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfairness, partisanship"
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-5GEq19rS",
"links": [
[
"unfairness",
"unfairness"
],
[
"partisanship",
"partisanship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) unfairness, partisanship"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːtsə/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grase"
}
],
"word": "grace"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English græs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English græs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grace",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gras"
],
"id": "en-grace-enm-noun-tUaj2flS",
"links": [
[
"gras",
"gras#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grace"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Theology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grace"
},
"expansion": "English: grace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grace"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "greash",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: greash, graace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: greash, graace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: gras"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grace",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātia"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grace, from Latin grātia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grace",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grace",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "graces",
"pl2": "grace"
},
"expansion": "grace (plural graces or grace)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "graceful"
},
{
"word": "graceles"
},
{
"word": "gracen"
},
{
"word": "gracious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"various (Christian) theological meanings, usually as an attribute of God:",
"the grace of God; divine aid or beneficence."
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"beneficence",
"beneficence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"various (Christian) theological meanings, usually as an attribute of God:",
"a gift or sign of God; a demonstration of divine power."
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"various (Christian) theological meanings, usually as an attribute of God:",
"guidance, direction (especially divine)"
],
"links": [
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luck, destiny (especially positive or beneficial)"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niceness, esteem, positive demeanour"
],
"links": [
[
"niceness",
"niceness"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"demeanour",
"demeanour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beneficence, goodwill, good intentions"
],
"links": [
[
"beneficence",
"beneficence"
],
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"intentions",
"intentions"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gracefulness, elegance; aptness, competence."
],
"links": [
[
"gracefulness",
"gracefulness"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"aptness",
"aptness"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a present; a helpful or kind act."
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relief, relenting, forgiveness"
],
"links": [
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"relenting",
"relenting"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prayer of thanks, especially one preceding a meal."
],
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"repute, credit"
],
"links": [
[
"repute",
"repute"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) repute, credit"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, misadventure, doom"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"misadventure",
"misadventure"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) misfortune, misadventure, doom"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unfairness, partisanship"
],
"links": [
[
"unfairness",
"unfairness"
],
[
"partisanship",
"partisanship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) unfairness, partisanship"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːtsə/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graz"
},
{
"word": "crace"
},
{
"word": "gras"
},
{
"word": "grase"
}
],
"word": "grace"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Theology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English græs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English græs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grace",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gras"
],
"links": [
[
"gras",
"gras#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grace"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.